Malawi’s Data Protection Authority has sounded the alarm over the growing trend of leaking examination results on social media, warning that offenders risk prosecution under the country’s new data protection laws.
The Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA), which is responsible for safeguarding personal data, said it had observed with “grave concern” the practice of publishing Malawi National Examinations Board (MANEB) results belonging to other candidates without their knowledge or consent.
In a strongly worded statement, the regulator stressed that examination results are classified as personal data under the Data Protection Act of 2024. The law requires that the handling of such data must be done lawfully and in ways that respect the rights and freedoms of individuals.
“The unlawful disclosure of results on social media platforms constitutes a breach of the Data Protection Act, 2024, and attracts both civil and criminal liability,” the authority said.
The warning comes at a time when Malawi, like many countries, is grappling with how to balance the benefits of digital platforms with growing threats to privacy. Examination results are often a sensitive subject in Malawi, with leaks sparking heated debate among parents, students, and education authorities.
MACRA cautioned that those found guilty of posting other people’s grades online without consent could face stiff penalties, including compensation claims and possible jail terms. It urged Malawians to “desist from engaging in such unlawful practices and to respect the privacy of examination candidates.”
The statement was signed by MACRA Director General Daud Suleman, who underscored the government’s determination to enforce the law. He said reported violations would be investigated, with appropriate enforcement action taken.
The announcement marks one of the first major tests of Malawi’s Data Protection Act since it came into force last year, signaling that authorities intend to hold individuals accountable for online misconduct.
